R. . Haddad, M. . Hamisheh Bahar, and M. . Varmazyar, “A Framework for Container Terminal Operations: Metaheuristic Optimization and Simulation Analysis”, Ann. Optim. Appl., vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 141–152, Sep. 2025, doi: 10.48314/anowa.v1i3.45.